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6.12.1904 Saint-Peterburg - 20.12 (officially).1941 Poet
Born in Saint-Petersburg. Studied at Petrograd University. One of the founders of literary association of absurdists - OBERIU (Obyedineniye Realnogo Isskustva - The Association For Real Art). He published children's poetry in the official press. Was arrested in 1932. Spent a year in prison. Then moved to Kharkov in 1936. Arrested again in 1941. Died in prison in the unknown circumstances. Interest in him began in the 1970s. His Works in two volumes were published in USA.
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23.7.1898-24.11.1937 Writer
Born in Kamenetskaya-on-Don. Worked as a journalist in the provinces. Moved to Leningrad in 1925. In 1920s joined the OBERIU group. Known as an author of children's books. Edited children's magazines. Along with other children's writers he was arrested in Leningrad in 1937 in the aftermath of Kirov's assassination (Soviet politician; one of Stalin's chief aides whose assassination set off Stalin's political purges in the 1930s Soviet Union). He was executed in jail on November 24th 1937. Officially the date of his death was announced as 5.5.1942 of typhoid.
His unpublished poetry was circulated in the samizdat (a system of clandestine printing and distribution of banned or dissident literature) in 1950-60s. Some of his works were published in the West.
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30.12.1905-1942 writer, poet, playwriter
Born in Saint-Petersburg. A prominent member of the literary group OBERIU in 1920s. In 1930s he wrote for children only. Was arrested in August 1941. Died of hunger in Leningrad prison during the war blockade.
In 1960s interest in his modernist work re-emerged. He was officially accepted in the Soviet Union. His Works were published in Germany, 1978-80. A movie about his life by the Yugoslavian director S.D. Pesic was shown in Cannes, 1988. In the 1990s in Russia there was a huge interest in his creative work.
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7.5.1903-14.10.1958 Poet
Born in Kazan. Studied in Moscow and Leningrad. He began as a children's writer. Later his reputation grew as a modernist in poetry (under the influence of Velemir Khlebnikov): "Pillars", 1929 and "The Triumph of Agriculture", 1933. He combined the pantheist approach towards nature with primitivist stylistic experiments. Was arrested in 1938 and sent to GULAG in Siberia - later exiled in Kazakhstan. A long poem "Rubruk in Mongolia" was published posthumously in 1960.
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A. Vvedensky
N. Oleinikov and A. Vvedensky
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N. Zabolotsky
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© Translated by Peter Morley, 1998
| [to be continued..] created April 16, 1998 |
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